You can train that, actually. Part of a higher education in music is learning solfege, which is the ability to recognize intervals and chords combined with the ability to be able to (somewhat) sing them.

One of my favorite youtube videos about music is one about solfege. I’ll go and find it and edit it into this comment.

Edit: here it is. Honestly a real good watch, funny as hell while also informative, I really recommend it.